Club409

The best damn waste of time!

Research on Circles Leads to Tangents

mike
Total posts: 2298
I think the time I spend trying to research plasma is defined by
mwinter
Total posts: 4327
:roflcopter:
Drew
Total posts: 5115
The time I spent in philosophy class listening to other people talk was definitely
mike
Total posts: 2298
:') my first roflcopter ever
mwinter
Total posts: 4327
Can someone explain this because it still doesn't make sense
SmoovB
Total posts: 1097
I know there are a few ways to solve this. I don't know if I'm forgetting something essential or breaking some rules:

By induction you can show that (x^n - 1) = (x-1)*(x^(n-1) + x^(n-2) + ... + 1)

(1 - x^n)/(1-x) = sum(x^k) for (x = 1:n-1)

lim n->inf ( (1 - x^n)/(1-x)) = 1/(1-x) for all x < 1

1/(1-x) = sum(x^k) for (x = 1:inf)
Steven
Total posts: 751
your derivation is correct but the key is the second to last step. when you take the limit as n->inf of ((1 - x^n)/(1-x)) you get 1/(1-x) ONLY IF |x|<1. otherwise lim{n->inf} (1-x^n)/(1-x) is infinite and the final line is not valid. basically what that guy did is assume that the final equation (which should only be valid for |x|<1) is valid for any x. technically you get a number when you plug in x=2 but it bears no relation to the infinite sum because you've violated the conditions required to get the formula. he's proposing that there is some hidden meaning to the formula which is still valid for |x|>1 but it's just nonsense.

he supports the hidden meaning by saying the the sum is in fact equal to -1 if you use the p-adic valuation but that is even more nonsense. its comparable to performing a calculation in base 10 and then saying that the result has significant meaning in base 2. and his p-adic argument only holds for x=2 (if there was deeper meaning to the formula shouldn't it be valid for more than just a single value?)

basically this guy is only one step above the nullity guy in my book. he's only better because he hasn't claimed that his sketchy math allows him to solve problems that nobody has ever solved before

mwinter
Total posts: 4327
Ok i'm glad someone else thought it was poppycock
SmoovB
Total posts: 1097
yeah I missed the "abs" operator.